The time that we perceive is not real time because there is always an imperceptible instant between two perceptible times.
In the same way that our usual lighting gives the appearance of a continuous light but it is igniting and extinguishing fifty times per second (frequency 50 Hz in France), and we not able to perceive the black instants,it is actually "strobe".
So, time is stroboscopic with periodical times of observation or interaction and periodical times of non-observation or non-observable interactions.
This is how we have a double in a different time and space,
and this double is ourself.
The doubling implies a doubling observer, moving into a "time opening" of the initial observer. Due to a difference of perception, the doubling observer is changing rapidly into a fast time it considers normal. For him, the time of the initial obser becomes slowed or stopped.
The “doubling” (of space and time) theory uses finite horizons of several virtual space-times which are embedded within the observable space-time. A specific fundamental movement creates imperceptible time instants (called “temporal openings”) in the time flow. Considering different scale levels, it modifies the perception of the time flow and gives to each horizon instantaneous potential futures. This theory explains the cyclical planetary movement in the solar system, the entanglement between particles, the dissymmetry of matter/antimatter and the existence of the dark matter and dark energy. It can also calculate “for the first time” universal constants: the speed of light and the fine structure constant.
©2010 American Institute of Physics
It seems to us that many questions have gone without an answer far too long. Why is there such a thing as the universe? Why does time exist? Why does life exist? And above all, am I truly insignificant and useless in the immense space around me?
The doubling theory tackles these questions from a new angle, and allows us to obtain answers that push back the limits of modern physics. This theory allowed me to understand and explain the workings of the solar system and its 25,920 year cycle.
By carrying out measurements in our solar system, and rigorously justifying planetary movements, in conformity with the fundamental doubling movement defined in the theory, the speed of light was justified and above all calculated for the first time, as were two faster-than-light speeds, required for time doubling. Following on the calculation of these three doubling speeds, the theorem of the three doubling energies was developed, demonstrating the existence of an anti-gravitational energy (66,6%) linked to gravitational energy (33,3%), completing exchange energy (0,01%).
My last scientific paper at the American Institute of physics (New York) in 2006 allowed me to explain the arrival of the planetoids in the vicinity of Pluto, and to calculate the fine structure constant.
This theory, which calculates universal constants, overthrows assumptions that once appeared rock steady, rounds out perfectly proven existing laws, and is revolutionising physics and the way we see the world.
DOUBLING EXPLAINED IN A NUTSHELL
Nothing exists if it is not observed
Without an observer, space does not exist, and without movement in space with regard to the observer, time does not exist. In order not to slip into anthropomorphism, modern science applies the principle of differentiating the observer from the space observed, by using the most objective space and time systems of references available. A particle can always be considered to be the observer of its own time and its own horizon.
Infinitesimal mechanics (quantum mechanics) has shown us that the observer in an experiment is always a participant. The same applies to infinitely large mechanics (universal mechanics).
The doubling theory tackles the problem by showing that the observable horizon of a particle is always a particle that exists in another horizon. Thus, an initial particle’s infinitely large horizon does not exist for particles whose infinitesimal horizon is that same particle. This theory provides the temporal and spatial change in scale between the infinitesimally small and infinitely large, and thus allows me to unify the laws of the infinitesimally small and the infinitely large.
Why should time be doubled ? Why should there be "time openings"?
The time that elapses between a question (and obstacle) and the answer (overcoming the obstacle) defines an adaptation time for a particle that uses this time in its defined space, limited by its horizon. Time flow acceleration in an imperceptible horizon, doubled from the first horizon, allows a particle that was doubled from the initial particle, moving in the same way, to obtain the answer before the initial particle.
Time acceleration can be such that the initial particle "does not have the time" to use an "instant" of its time whereas the doubled particle "has all the time it needs" to obtain the answer to its question "in the same instant". This makes it necessary to accelerate time while doubling the initial particle in imperceptible time, which I call "time openings".
However, time is observable and measurable by means of comparing spatial movements. Consequently it is continuous. Differentiating time in "time openings" is the same as differentiating the observation of a movement, and therefore differentiating the observer's own perception, which is both the particle horizon and the particle in its horizon.
Doubling the initial observer
Doubling implies that the observer is doubled, and exists in the initial observer's time openings. Because of a perceptual difference, the doubled observer moves rapidly through accelerated time that to him appears normal. For him, the initial observer's time appears slowed down or stopped.
Thus, the second observer instantaneously provides answers to the initial observer's questions, by means of information exchanges through their common "time openings". The initial observer acquires an instinctive and "anticipatory" memory which allows him to ask new questions. This anticipation allows him to save time but does not necessarily provide answers to his first questions.
Doubling the doubled observer
The doubled observer does not know of the existence of the initial observer, because he knows nothing of the time in which the other exists.
He can be considered to be an initial observer who is doubled in his turn. The third observer thus answers the second observer's questions, and in his turn asks other questions.
Past, present, future
The second observer exists in his own present. He answers the questions of the first observer, which to him appear to come from the past. He asks himself questions which the third observer answers. These answers to him appear to come from his future. Thus through instantaneous information exchanges in the time openings, he is an observer in three different timescales: past, present, future.
The doubling theory provides an equation that allows us to express in rigorous terms the change of perception between two doubled observers existing in two different timescales.
This equation is the very foundation of the doubling theory. By means of spatial and temporal changes in scale, it brings together the infinitely large universe of the initial observer and the infinitesimally small universe of the doubled observer.
Single observer and multiple doubling
Doubling is not limited to single instances of doubling. The first observer may double as many times as the doubling movement allows, and thus multiply the number of secondary observers, each of which are doubled into a third observer. However, doubling of the first observer is such that information comes back to him from the third observer before the second observer is aware of it. This requires three doubling speeds, calculated by the doubling theory and published in 1998:
C2 = 7C1 = (73/12)105C0, where C0 is the speed of light.
This speed relationship places a limit on doubling space and time.
This limit calls for a finite number of secondary observers doubled from the first observer. It also necessitates a single doubling from the second observer, who will thus only possess one double to answer his questions.
When I developed this theory, it allowed me to provide a mathematically rigorous explanation of Einstein's curious postulate, which declared, with no logical justification, that the speed of light is independent from the speed of its source and the speed of the observer. This is because C0 is the speed of perception of present time in an observation horizon in which all the observers belonging to this horizon must perceive all information at the same time in order to be part of the same present reality. This observational synchronism is required so that the various observers may share a common present, while existing in the same horizon and the same time.
The three doubling energies.
All the above properties make it possible for the realities (past, present and future) to coexist, although they do not perceive each other, and are dependent upon the three speeds and the three doubling energies. The doubling theory gives their relationships:
0,1%, 33,3% and 66,6% of the initial energy.
In 1998, Saul Perlmutter and Brian Schmidt, while observing a supernova, independently of each other, demonstrated the existence of an unknown repulsion energy, equal to 67,7% of the energy of the universe. This observation confirmed the doubling theory three-energy theorem, published in the same year. In his own epoch, Albert Einstein attempted to introduce the 67% cosmological constant. He was never able to prove it, and two years before he died, he declared that the constant was "the biggest mistake of his life", whereas in fact, it was a brilliant stroke of intuition.
666
I expose a new idea based on a fundamental movement of doubling in the three-dimensional space. The resulting theory and equation allow us to understand the constitution of any micro or macroscopic system (atomic, molecular, solar, galactic, ... ) that is always an anticipatory system. An application to the solar system justifies the theory and explains the whys and wherefores of the speed of light.
I have defined the fundamental movement of doubling which transforms any initial system into anticipatory embedded systems. I have demonstrated that six levels of embedding are necessary in the initial system which is the zero level during its transformation. Each level has its observer. With scaling of transformation's spaces and times, each level is a zero level.
During the doubling transformation the initial observer cannot observe the other observers. But, at the end of the transformation which is always the beginning of another transformation, the initial and the third observers, then the third and the sixth observers, exchange their space's and time's perception.
These exchanges are the only way for the initial observer to know and anticipate the consequences of an experience of embedded systems before having time to realize it in the initial system and, above all, without modifying this initial space. The perception's exchange of the observers must be the consequence of this necessity at the end of the transformation. These exchanges imply three speeds of doubling which I have calculated. They are necessary at the end to juxtapose the six embedded levels in the initial system which must be necessarily one ten-dimensional space. We shall see that this implication is as fundamental as the movement of doubling.
I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty
The movement of doubling occurs in a cycle of time that the theory can calculate.
Past, present and future separate from a single initial time period into 12 years of 2070, forming the cycle of 24,840 years. With a transition period of 1080 years (9x12), the cycle is 25920 years. This corresponds to the cycle of precession of the equinoxes observed but never explained. Note also that this separation of time corresponds to 100 revolutions of Pluto around the Sun.
The Precession of the equinoxes: The earth wobbles very slowly on its axis and this causes the position of the equinox to shift backwards, or precess, through the signs of the ecliptic at the rate of one degree every 71.5 years. The full precessional wobble is complete in roughly 25,800 years.
So there is a beginning and an end of Doubling Time that antiquity called "end of times", while differentiating the twelve periods by the passage of 12 Zodiac constellations on the horizon of the earth ecliptic.
The fundamental movement of the "doubling theory", is applied as a model of the dynamics of the solar system. It is shown that this model justifies and corrects the distances of the planets given by the Titius-Bode law, and predicts new planets between the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud. Indeed, the empirical TitiusBode law defines in an approximate way the distances of the planets to the sun, and becomes totally false for the most distant planets (Neptune and Pluto) and does not include the Oort Cloud and Kuiper Belt. The doubling theory is based on successive embedded finite structures of space-time domain at different scale levels. The cycle of the doubling movement in the solar system corresponds to 25920 years. It is shown that this cycle defines the fine structure constant
(Jean-Pierre Garnier-Malet, best Paper Award from The American Institute of Physics 2006)
La théorie du dédoublement de Jean-Pierre Garnier Malet
The Doubling Theory Duplication by Jean-Pierre Garnier Malet
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